i'm currently trying to find out.
i remember that 6 years ago they already had the car created through several companies, but hadn't released it due to trying to create higher safety standards. i'm looking for how they improved it currently, since it has been 6 years and all.
(funny story, i was in a girl scout "engineering" camp sponsored by intel. there we got to learn about hybrid and hydrogen cars as well as ride in both. )
quoted from Motoring Channel Staff:
QUOTE
Hydrogen Storage - Is It Safe?
What if a truck smashes into the back of your car, which has highly volatile compressed hydrogen in its tank - will it explode? No, says BMW.
The BMW Group has put the Hydrogen 7 through a complete programme of crash tests going beyond the usual legal requirements. These crash tests include frontal offset collisions in accordance with EURO NCAP at an impact speed of 64km/h (40mph), rear-end collisions with 100 and 40 per cent overlap, as well as side-on collisions at the car's most sensitive point directly on the fuel filler pipe.
BMW claims to have tested the hydrogen tanks in even more extreme accident scenarios, where the hydrogen tanks were exposed to flames, firearm shots and massive mechanical damage. In an additional series of tests, tanks filled with hydrogen were fully encompassed by flames at a temperature of more than 1,000 °C (1,830 °F) for up to 70 minutes, and even under such conditions, tank behaviour did not present any problems, with the hydrogen in the tanks escaping slowly and almost imperceptibly through the safety valves.
Whenever hydrogen is able to escape into the air, it rises up quickly to higher levels, simply because it is 15 times lighter than the ambient air around it. And while hydrogen is neither irritating nor toxic, says BMW, it is more easily ignitable than gasoline or diesel as soon as it forms an appropriate mixture with air. BMW stresses that the most important point, however, is that hydrogen is absolutely safe as long as its characteristic features and properties are duly taken into account.
As an example, the liquid hydrogen tank comes not only with a boil-off management system, but also with two redundant valves monitoring the contents of the tank in the event of a significant build-up of pressure – for example as a result of damage to the tank – and letting off hydrogen under controlled conditions if necessary. As soon as the first valve opens up, hydrogen is guided up to the roof of the car through safety pipes fitted in the C-pillars. The second valve opening up only under higher pressure allows hydrogen to flow to the underfloor of the car, where it is also discharged into the air.
- Motoring Channel Staff
so, it's been deemed safe.
and on a side not about the price of hydrogen:
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One of the problems with such a vehicle is that hydrogen fuel is expensive (though prices will fall as demand increases), and the refilling stations are currently quite rare - there will be about 12 of them worldwide in 2007.